Hypotheses
- There will be a correlation between father absence in infancy and the couvade (904).Broude, Gwen J. - Rethinking the couvade: cross-cultural evidence, 1988 - 2 Variables
This article examines several possible correlates of the couvade. Results suggest that father presence, rather than the expected father absence, is significantly associated with the couvade.
Related Hypotheses Cite More By Author - "Where the mother (or women in general) serves as primary caretaker in infancy, and where female status is high in the larger social world, males will engage in couvade practices (164).Broude, Gwen J. - Revisiting status-envy: does the theory hold up?, 1989 - 3 Variables
Author first tests the validity of the variables traditionallyused in tests of status envy theory. Then the author tests some of the implications of the theory and proposes somewhat different mechanisms.
Related Hypotheses Cite More By Author - The role of the father will be associated with circumcision, the couvade, and protest masculinity (170).Broude, Gwen J. - Revisiting status-envy: does the theory hold up?, 1989 - 4 Variables
Author first tests the validity of the variables traditionallyused in tests of status envy theory. Then the author tests some of the implications of the theory and proposes somewhat different mechanisms.
Related Hypotheses Cite More By Author - The role of the father will be the most significant predictor of circumcision, the couvade, and protest masculinity (172).Broude, Gwen J. - Revisiting status-envy: does the theory hold up?, 1989 - 4 Variables
Author first tests the validity of the variables traditionallyused in tests of status envy theory. Then the author tests some of the implications of the theory and proposes somewhat different mechanisms.
Related Hypotheses Cite More By Author - Four measures of primary feminine identification will be associated with female control of resources (158).Broude, Gwen J. - Revisiting status-envy: does the theory hold up?, 1989 - 5 Variables
Author first tests the validity of the variables traditionallyused in tests of status envy theory. Then the author tests some of the implications of the theory and proposes somewhat different mechanisms.
Related Hypotheses Cite More By Author - Father-absence will be positively associated with hypermasculine behaviors and traits in adult males (109).Broude, Gwen J. - Protest masculinity: a further look at the causes and the concept, 1990 - 2 Variables
A study of the factors that predict extremely masculine behaviors and traits in men (conceptualized as protest masculinity in the status-envy and father-absence theories). Findings point to the important role of socialization for aggression as a mediating factor in the relationship between father's role and "protest masculinity."
Related Hypotheses Cite More By Author - There will be a relationship between protest masculinity and the couvade (907).Broude, Gwen J. - Rethinking the couvade: cross-cultural evidence, 1988 - 2 Variables
This article examines several possible correlates of the couvade. Results suggest that father presence, rather than the expected father absence, is significantly associated with the couvade.
Related Hypotheses Cite More By Author - Exclusive mother-infant sleeping arrangements, matrilocal residence, and “protest masculinity” will be positively associated with the couvade (730-731).Munroe, Robert L. - A response to broude on the couvade, 1989 - 4 Variables
This article investigates determinants of the couvade; the authors reexamine some of their earlier findings and also consider Broude’s (1988) response to their previous studies. Exclusive mother-infant sleeping arrangements, matrilocal residence, and “protest masculinity” (a concept suggested by Broude) were all found to be associated with the couvade. Father-salience in infancy, also suggested by Broude, was only marginally associated.
Related Hypotheses Cite More By Author - "Where the mother (or women in general) serves as primary caretaker in infancy, but where female status is low in the larger social context, males will undergo circumcision ceremonies as a component of initiation rites" (164).Broude, Gwen J. - Revisiting status-envy: does the theory hold up?, 1989 - 3 Variables
Author first tests the validity of the variables traditionallyused in tests of status envy theory. Then the author tests some of the implications of the theory and proposes somewhat different mechanisms.
Related Hypotheses Cite More By Author - "Where the female status is seen as privileged both in infancy and in childhood . . . a man would have a strong optative feminine identity and the society should provide him some means to act out symbolically at least, the female role" (113)Burton, Roger V. - The absent father and cross-sex identity, 1963 - 3 Variables
This study advances the status envy hypothesis of sex identification to explain customs such as male initiation ceremonies and the couvade. Theory of sex identification is discussed; resource withholding, exclusive mother-child sleeping, patrilocality, father absence, female status, and initiation are all considered. Hypotheses are supported with empirical tests.
Related Hypotheses Cite More By Author