Children's play and work: the relevance of cross-cultural ethnographic research for archaeologists

Childhood in the Past: an International Journal • Vol/Iss. 8(2) • Oxbow Books • Oxford, England • Published In • Pages: 87-103 •
By Ember, Carol R., Cunnar, Christiane M.

Hypothesis

Cross-cultural variation in children's degree of childcare (ages 6-10) is linked to predominant subsistence strategy.

Note

Girls generally do more than boys. Results are significantly different for girls, by only marginal for boys. For girls, hunter-gatherer girls do the least childcare amongst hunter-gatherers.

Test

Test NameSupportSignificanceCoefficientTail
Kruskal-WallisPartially supportedUNKNOWNUNKNOWNUNKNOWN

Variables

Variable NameVariable Type OCM Term(s)
Childcare, Degree Of By Children 6-10UNKNOWNNONE
Subsistence TypeUNKNOWNAnimal Husbandry, Agriculture, Food Processing