Culture and National well-being: should societies emphasize freedom or constraint?

PLoS ONE • Vol/Iss. 10(6) • Public Library of Science • • Published In • Pages: 1-14 •
By Harrington, Jesse R., Boski, Pawel, Gelfand, Michele K.

Hypothesis

The relationship between tightness/looseness and political instability will exhibit a curvilinear relationship, such that very tight and very loose nations have worse outcomes relative to nations intermediate on tightness-looseness

Note

Risk for political instability was found to be higher in both very tight and very loose nations. Additionally, relative to the linear model (F=.45, p=.51, R-Squared=.02), the quadratic model was a significant improvement (F-change=12.05, p=.002, R-Squared change=.29).

Test

Test NameSupportSignificanceCoefficientTail
Stepwise multiple regressionSupportedp=.005R-Squared=.30UNKNOWN

Variables

Variable NameVariable Type OCM Term(s)
Tightness/loosenessIndependentGovernment Regulation, Legal Norms, Norms, Social Control
Political InstabilityDependentPolitical Behavior, Political Movements, Revolution, Sociocultural Trends

Related Hypotheses

Main AuthorHypothesis
Harrington, Jesse R.The relationship between tightness/looseness and happiness will exhibit a curvilinear relationship, such that very tight and very loose nations have worse outcomes relative to nations intermediate on tightness-looseness
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