An ethnological analogy and biogenetic model for interpretation of religion and ritual in the past

Journal of Archaeological Method and Theory • Vol/Iss. 29 • Springer • • Published In • Pages: 335–389 •
By Winkelman, Michael J.

Hypothesis

Subsistence type will predict magico-religious practitioner type.

Note

Intensive agriculture was negatively correlated to shamans (b=-.20), but positively correlated to sorcerer/witch (b=.27), priests (b=.28), and shaman-healers (b=.54). Shamanistic healers, mediums and healers were not included in this test. Overall foraging was negatively correlated to shamanistic healers (-.17) and shaman-healers (-.26), but positively correlated with shamans (.40).

Test

Test NameSupportSignificanceCoefficientTail
Multiple regressionSupportedp< .05See noteUNKNOWN

Variables

Variable NameVariable Type OCM Term(s)
Subsistence TypeIndependentDiet
Practitioner typeDependentSorcery, Shamans And Psychotherapists, Magicians And Diviners, Priesthood