Universal and variable leadership dimensions across human societies
Evolution and Human Behavior • Vol/Iss. 41(1) • Elsevier Inc. • • Published In • Pages: 397-414 •
By Garfield, Zachary H., Syme, Kristen L., Hagen, Edward H.
Hypothesis
Leaders and followers both benefit from leadership.
Note
The model compared the costs and benefits for specific benefit/cost dimensions, for both leaders and followers.
| Test Name | Support | Significance | Coefficient | Tail |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Mixed Effects Logistic Regression | Supported | UNKNOWN | Odds ratio = 3.2 for leaders, 1.8 for followers | UNKNOWN |
| Variable Name | Variable Type | OCM Term(s) |
|---|---|---|
| Dimensions of Leadership | Independent | Community Heads, Chief Executive |
| Benefit/Cost to Leaders | Dependent | Community Heads, Chief Executive |
| Benefit/Cost to Followers | Dependent | NONE |