Universal and variable leadership dimensions across human societies

Evolution and Human Behavior • Vol/Iss. 41(1) • Elsevier Inc. • • Published In • Pages: 397-414 •
By Garfield, Zachary H., Syme, Kristen L., Hagen, Edward H.

Hypothesis

Leaders and followers both benefit from leadership.

Note

The model compared the costs and benefits for specific benefit/cost dimensions, for both leaders and followers.

Test

Test NameSupportSignificanceCoefficientTail
Mixed Effects Logistic RegressionSupportedUNKNOWNOdds ratio = 3.2 for leaders, 1.8 for followersUNKNOWN