The content and structure of reputation domains across human societies: a view from the evolutionary social sciences

Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B Vol/Iss. 376(1838) Royal Society London Published In Pages: 1-10
By Garfield, Zachary H., Schacht, Ryan, Post, Emily R., Ingram, Dominique, Uehling, Dominique, Macfarlan, Shane J.

Hypothesis

Some reputation domains will be more common across cultures than others.

Note

"Reputation domains" refer to specific areas or spheres in which individuals can develop reputations. By looking at the prevalence of different domains cross-culturally, the authors hope to understand which of these areas might be common mediums through which individuals can accrue reputation. The authors define 20 different reputation domains using previous literature: aggressiveness, bravery, coercive ability, cooperation, cultural conformity, honesty, industriousness, material capital, medicine, neural capital, oration, parental care, prosociality, sexual fidelity, social capital, social status, sociosexuality, somatic capital, supernatural ability and teaching. The authors looked at the prevalence of each of these domains within cultures and across documents, and found that the most prevalent domains were cultural conformity, prosociality, social status, neural capital and industriousness.

Test

Test NameSupportSignificanceCoefficientTail
Generalized linear mixed-effects modelSupportedUNKNOWNUNKNOWNUNKNOWN

Variables

Variable NameVariable Type OCM Term(s)
AggressivenessUNKNOWNPersonality Traits, Social Personality, Status, Role, And Prestige
Parental CareUNKNOWNPersonality Traits, Social Personality, Status, Role, And Prestige
CooperationUNKNOWNPersonality Traits, Social Personality, Status, Role, And Prestige
Social CapitalUNKNOWNPersonality Traits, Social Personality, Status, Role, And Prestige
Material CapitalUNKNOWNPersonality Traits, Social Personality, Status, Role, And Prestige
Somatic CapitalUNKNOWNPersonality Traits, Social Personality, Status, Role, And Prestige
BraveryUNKNOWNPersonality Traits, Social Personality, Status, Role, And Prestige
Coercive AbilityUNKNOWNPersonality Traits, Social Personality, Status, Role, And Prestige
Cultural ConformityUNKNOWNPersonality Traits, Social Personality, Status, Role, And Prestige
HonestyUNKNOWNPersonality Traits, Social Personality, Status, Role, And Prestige
IndustriousnessUNKNOWNPersonality Traits, Social Personality, Status, Role, And Prestige
MedicineUNKNOWNPersonality Traits, Social Personality, Status, Role, And Prestige
Neural CapitalUNKNOWNPersonality Traits, Social Personality, Status, Role, And Prestige
OrationUNKNOWNPersonality Traits, Social Personality, Status, Role, And Prestige
ProsocialityUNKNOWNPersonality Traits, Social Personality, Status, Role, And Prestige
Sexual FidelityUNKNOWNPersonality Traits, Social Personality, Status, Role, And Prestige
Social StatusUNKNOWNPersonality Traits, Social Personality, Status, Role, And Prestige
SociosexualityUNKNOWNPersonality Traits, Social Personality, Status, Role, And Prestige
Supernatural AbilityUNKNOWNPersonality Traits, Social Personality, Status, Role, And Prestige
TeachingUNKNOWNPersonality Traits, Social Personality, Status, Role, And Prestige