Punishment

Associated Documents (2)

Main AuthorPublished YearTitle
Spitzer, StevenPunishment and social organization: a study of durkheim's theory of penal evolution
Freeman, Linton C.Societal complexity: an empirical test of a typology of societies

Associated Hypotheses (2)

Main AuthorHypothesis
Spitzer, StevenPunishment in more evolved punitive systems will take the form of deprivation of liberty (618).
Freeman, Linton C."In conclusion, the demonstration of uni-dimensionality among six characteristics [written language, government, education, religion, punishment, economy] is evidence that the items constitute a scale [of societal complexity]" (464)

Associated OCMs

  1. offenses and sanctions
  2. sanctions