Cultures Covered

In the eHRAF World Cultures database the cultures and ethnic groups included are organized by regions (e.g. North America), subregions (e.g. Southwest) and subsistence types (e.g. hunter-gatherers).  Every year 20-30 cultures with approximately 40,000 pages are added to eHRAF World Cultures. About 25% is new ethnographic material and the remaining material is converted from HRAF’s previous microfiche collection for the cultures added to eHRAF.

In eHRAF World Cultures all collected, analyzed and indexed ethnographic documents for a culture can be found in the Browse Cultures section (Collection Documents tab).  The ethnographic documents can also be searched using Basic and/or Advanced Search.

The following table shows all of the cultures currently covered in the eHRAF World Cultures database.

OWCeHRAF World Cultures NameRegionSubregionSubsistence TypePSFSRSSCCSDocuments
SI04AbipónSouth AmericaSouthern South Americahunter-gatherersYes3
RI03AbkhaziansAsiaCaucasuspastoralistsYes5
NK04African AmericansNorth AmericaRegional and Ethnic Culturescommercial economy25
AB06AinuAsiaEast Asiahunter-gatherersYes10
FE12AkanAfricaWestern AfricahorticulturalistsYesYes55
EG01AlbaniansEuropeSoutheastern Europeintensive agriculturalistsYes13
NA06AleutNorth AmericaArctic and Subarctichunter-gatherersYes62
OF05AloreseAsiaSoutheast AsiahorticulturalistsYes5
NA10AlutiiqNorth AmericaArctic and Subarctichunter-gatherersYes35
SE06AmahuacaSouth AmericaAmazon and Orinocoother subsistence combinationsYes9
MP05AmharaAfricaEastern Africaintensive agriculturalistsYesYes16
NM06AmishNorth AmericaRegional and Ethnic Culturesintensive agriculturalists31
AZ02AndamansAsiaSouth Asiahunter-gatherersYesYes15
NK09Arab AmericansNorth AmericaRegional and Ethnic Culturescommercial economy32
NC05Arab CanadiansNorth AmericaRegional and Ethnic Culturescommercial economy6
OI08ArandaOceaniaAustraliahunter-gatherersYesYes47
RJ01ArmeniaAsiaCaucasusintensive agriculturalistsYes6
NF04AssiniboineNorth AmericaPlains and Plateauhunter-gatherersYes29
AD08AtayalAsiaEast AsiahorticulturalistsYes9
SF05AymaraSouth AmericaCentral AndeshorticulturalistsYesYes17
SK16AyoreoSouth AmericaSouthern South Americaother subsistence combinations1
FO07AzandeAfricaCentral AfricahorticulturalistsYesYes47
NU07AztecsMiddle America and the CaribbeanCentral Mexicointensive agriculturalistsYes28
MH07BabyloniansMiddle EastMiddle Eastintensive agriculturalistsYes14
AW50BadagaAsiaSouth Asiaintensive agriculturalists11
FK13BagisuAfricaEastern AfricahorticulturalistsYes4
SO11Bahia BraziliansSouth AmericaEastern South Americaintensive agriculturalistsYes11
SP07BakairiSouth AmericaAmazon and Orinocoother subsistence combinations8
OF07BalineseAsiaSoutheast Asiaintensive agriculturalistsYes26
AT02BaluchiAsiaSouth Asiapastoralists1
FA08BambaraAfricaWestern Africaagro-pastoralistsYes11
FH26BanenAfricaWestern Africaintensive agriculturalistsYes4
FK11BanyoroAfricaEastern AfricahorticulturalistsYes17
SR09Barama River CaribSouth AmericaAmazon and Orinocoprimarily hunter-gatherersYes3
FO58BarundiAfricaCentral Africahorticulturalists7
N018Basque AmericansNorth AmericaRegional and Ethnic Culturespastoralists10
EX08BasquesEuropeSouthern Europeagro-pastoralistsYes18
MA10BasseriMiddle EastMiddle EastpastoralistsYes3
OQ12Bau FijiansOceaniaPolynesiaprimarily hunter-gatherersYes8
MJ04BedouinMiddle EastMiddle Eastpastoralists6
OR15BelauOceaniaMicronesiaother subsistence combinationsYes27
FQ05BembaAfricaSouthern AfricahorticulturalistsYesYes11
FN31BenaAfricaEastern AfricahorticulturalistsYes7
AW69BengaliAsiaSouth Asiaintensive agriculturalistsYes32
MX03Berbers of MoroccoAfricaNorthern Africaagro-pastoralistsYes11
FY11BetsileoAfricaSouthern Africaintensive agriculturalists1
AW25BhilAsiaSouth Asiaagro-pastoralists8
MN06BilenAfricaEastern AfricapastoralistsYes3
NF06BlackfootNorth AmericaPlains and Plateauhunter-gatherersYes44
SP08BororoSouth AmericaEastern South Americahunter-gatherersYes12
EF09Bosnian MuslimsEuropeSoutheastern Europecommercial economy10
SN02BotocudoSouth AmericaEastern South Americahunter-gatherersYes6
ES14British (1485-1603)EuropeBritish Islesagro-pastoralists5
ES03British (1714-1815)EuropeBritish Islesintensive agriculturalists8
AP04BurmansAsiaSoutheast Asiaintensive agriculturalistsYes16
AV07BurushoAsiaSouth Asiaintensive agriculturalistsYes9
NO12CajunsNorth AmericaRegional and Ethnic Culturesother subsistence combinations19
AM04CambodiansAsiaSoutheast Asiaintensive agriculturalistsYes26
SO08CanelaSouth AmericaEastern South Americaprimarily hunter-gatherersYes4
SD18Canelos QuichuaSouth AmericaAmazon and Orinocohorticulturalists4
AO07Central ThaiAsiaSoutheast Asiaintensive agriculturalistsYesYes38
SD06ChachiSouth AmericaNorthwestern South Americaother subsistence combinationsYes8
FN04ChaggaAfricaEastern Africaintensive agriculturalists8
NN08CherokeeNorth AmericaEastern Woodlandsother subsistence combinations52
N007ChicanosNorth AmericaRegional and Ethnic Culturescommercial economy58
NK06Chinese AmericansNorth AmericaRegional and Ethnic Culturescommercial economy16
NC04Chinese CanadiansNorth AmericaRegional and Ethnic Culturescommercial economy7
NR06Chinookans of the Lower Columbia RiverNorth AmericaNorthwest Coast and Californiahunter-gatherersYes11
ND07ChipewyansNorth AmericaArctic and Subarctichunter-gatherers59
SK06ChoroteSouth AmericaSouthern South Americahunter-gatherers2
RY02ChukcheeAsiaNorth AsiapastoralistsYesYes13
OR19ChuukOceaniaMicronesiaother subsistence combinationsYesYes31
NO06ComancheNorth AmericaPlains and Plateauhunter-gatherersYes20
ND08Copper InuitNorth AmericaArctic and Subarctichunter-gatherersYesYes38
NN11CreekNorth AmericaEastern Woodlandsprimarily hunter-gatherersYes6
EF04CroatsEuropeSoutheastern Europecommercial economy6
NQ10CrowNorth AmericaPlains and Plateauhunter-gatherers25
NK08Cuban AmericansNorth AmericaRegional and Ethnic Culturescommercial economy23
SX01CubansMiddle America and the CaribbeanCaribbeannot assigned1
NM07DelawareNorth AmericaEastern Woodlandsprimarily hunter-gatherers21
FA16DogonAfricaWestern Africaintensive agriculturalistsYes35
ST04DominicansMiddle America and the CaribbeanCaribbeannot assigned1
EQ02Early IcelandersEuropeScandinaviaother subsistence combinations24
NT08Eastern ApacheNorth AmericaSouthwest and Basinhunter-gatherersYes6
OG11Eastern TorajaAsiaSoutheast AsiahorticulturalistsYesYes6
SK15Enxet and EnlhetSouth AmericaSouthern South Americahunter-gatherersYes8
NA07EyakNorth AmericaArctic and Subarctichunter-gatherersYes3
MR13FellahinAfricaNorthern Africaintensive agriculturalistsYes9
OF09FloresAsiaSoutheast Asiahorticulturalists1
FA18FonAfricaWestern AfricahorticulturalistsYes15
NP05FoxNorth AmericaEastern Woodlandsother subsistence combinations46
MS11FulaniAfricaWestern AfricapastoralistsYes15
MQ08FurAfricaEastern Africaintensive agriculturalistsYes8
FK07GandaAfricaEastern Africaintensive agriculturalistsYesYesYes30
SA12GarifunaMiddle America and the CaribbeanCentral Americahorticulturalists23
AR05GaroAsiaSouth AsiahorticulturalistsYesYes34
AU07GhorbatAsiaCentral Asiacommercial economy1
FL10GikuyuAfricaEastern Africaintensive agriculturalistsYes23
SC13GoajiroSouth AmericaNorthwestern South AmericapastoralistsYes14
AW32GondAsiaSouth Asiaother subsistence combinationsYes7
SK04Gran ChacoSouth AmericaSouthern South Americaprimarily hunter-gatherers1
EH01GreeksEuropeSoutheastern Europeintensive agriculturalistsYes96
NQ13Gros VentreNorth AmericaPlains and Plateauhunter-gatherersYes8
SM04GuaraníSouth AmericaEastern South Americaother subsistence combinationsYesYes10
FL08GusiiAfricaEastern AfricahorticulturalistsYes33
FN11HadzaAfricaEastern Africahunter-gatherersYes19
NE09HaidaNorth AmericaNorthwest Coast and Californiahunter-gatherersYes12
NK07Haitian AmericansNorth AmericaRegional and Ethnic Culturescommercial economy12
SV03HaitiansMiddle America and the CaribbeanCaribbeancommercial economyYes12
AE15Han ChineseAsiaEast Asiaintensive agriculturalistsYes10
MS12HausaAfricaWestern Africaother subsistence combinationsYesYes22
NT14HavasupaiNorth AmericaSouthwest and Basinother subsistence combinationsYes12
OV05HawaiiansOceaniaPolynesiaother subsistence combinations28
AU05HazaraAsiaCentral Asiaintensive agriculturalists1
NQ14HidatsaNorth AmericaPlains and Plateauintensive agriculturalistsYes10
ES10Highland ScotsEuropeBritish Islesother subsistence combinationsYes26
NT09HopiNorth AmericaSouthwest and Basinintensive agriculturalistsYes65
NU19HuicholMiddle America and the CaribbeanNorthern Mexicoother subsistence combinationsYes25
NG05Huron/WendatNorth AmericaEastern Woodlandsother subsistence combinationsYes18
OC06IbanAsiaSoutheast AsiahorticulturalistsYesYes38
EQ01IcelandersEuropeScandinaviaother subsistence combinationsYes23
OA19IfugaoAsiaSoutheast Asiaintensive agriculturalistsYesYes31
FF26IgboAfricaWestern AfricahorticulturalistsYesYes38
FQ06IlaAfricaSouthern Africahorticulturalists13
EI09Imperial RomansEuropeSouthern Europeintensive agriculturalistsYes16
NA08IngalikNorth AmericaArctic and Subarctichunter-gatherersYes9
SE13InkaSouth AmericaCentral Andesintensive agriculturalistsYes24
AH06Inner MongoliaAsiaCentral Asiaagro-pastoralists16
NH06InnuNorth AmericaArctic and Subarctichunter-gatherersYes26
MA01IranMiddle EastMiddle Eastintensive agriculturalists66
NM09IroquoisNorth AmericaEastern WoodlandshorticulturalistsYes54
ST13Island CaribMiddle America and the CaribbeanCaribbeanprimarily hunter-gatherersYes17
MF01IsraelisMiddle EastMiddle Eastcommercial economy21
MF07IsraelitesMiddle EastMiddle Eastintensive agriculturalistsYes17
N010Italian AmericansNorth AmericaRegional and Ethnic Culturescommercial economy66
NC06Italian CanadiansNorth AmericaRegional and Ethnic Culturescommercial economy23
SY01JamaicansMiddle America and the CaribbeanCaribbeannot assigned1
OE05JavaneseAsiaSoutheast Asiaintensive agriculturalistsYes40
SD09JivaroSouth AmericaAmazon and OrinocohorticulturalistsYes31
AP06KachinAsiaSoutheast Asiahorticulturalists9
MP14KaffaAfricaEastern Africaintensive agriculturalistsYes6
OP04KanakOceaniaMelanesiaintensive agriculturalistsYes10
MS14KanuriAfricaWestern Africaintensive agriculturalistsYes12
OJ29KapaukuOceaniaMelanesiaintensive agriculturalistsYesYes10
SP09KarajáSouth AmericaEastern South Americaprimarily hunter-gatherers10
RN02KarakalpakAsiaCentral Asiaintensive agriculturalists1
AP07KarenAsiaSoutheast Asiaother subsistence combinations10
AV04KashmiriAsiaSouth Asianot assigned1
ND12KaskaNorth AmericaArctic and Subarctichunter-gatherersYes6
FF38KatabAfricaWestern Africaother subsistence combinations9
RQ02KazakhAsiaCentral AsiapastoralistsYes16
AW11KeralaAsiaSouth Asiaintensive agriculturalists35
AR07KhasiAsiaSouth Asiaagro-pastoralistsYes23
FX13KhoiAfricaSouthern Africaother subsistence combinationsYes12
OJ82KimamOceaniaMelanesiaintensive agriculturalistsYes3
OR06KiribatiOceaniaMicronesiaprimarily hunter-gatherersYes29
NR10KlamathNorth AmericaPlains and Plateauhunter-gatherersYesYes12
SC07KogiSouth AmericaNorthwestern South AmericahorticulturalistsYes12
AW37KolAsiaSouth Asiaintensive agriculturalists4
MP17KonsoAfricaEastern Africaintensive agriculturalistsYes10
AA01KoreaAsiaEast Asiaintensive agriculturalistsYesYes65
N019Korean AmericansNorth AmericaRegional and Ethnic Culturescommercial economy18
RY04KoryaksAsiaNorth Asiaprimarily hunter-gatherers7
FD06KpelleAfricaWestern Africahorticulturalists20
SB05KunaMiddle America and the CaribbeanCentral AmericahorticulturalistsYesYes28
MA11KurdsMiddle EastMiddle EastpastoralistsYesYes13
NF08KutenaiNorth AmericaPlains and Plateauhunter-gatherersYes13
OJ13KwomaOceaniaMelanesiaother subsistence combinationsYes6
RP02KyrgyzAsiaCentral Asiapastoralists1
FR07Lakeshore TongaAfricaSouthern Africaother subsistence combinationsYes7
OQ06Lau FijiansOceaniaPolynesiaother subsistence combinationsYes13
AK05LepchaAsiaCentral Asiaintensive agriculturalistsYes14
OM24LesuOceaniaMelanesiaother subsistence combinationsYes8
MT09Libyan BedouinAfricaNorthern AfricapastoralistsYes15
FQ09LoziAfricaSouthern Africaother subsistence combinationsYesYes12
FN32LuguruAfricaEastern AfricahorticulturalistsYes15
FL11LuoAfricaEastern Africaintensive agriculturalists24
MA12LurMiddle EastMiddle Eastagro-pastoralists8
FL12MaasaiAfricaEastern AfricapastoralistsYesYes21
AN05MalaysAsiaSoutheast Asiaintensive agriculturalistsYes22
OO12MalekulaOceaniaMelanesiahorticulturalistsYes10
NW08Mam MayaMiddle America and the CaribbeanMaya Areahorticulturalists8
AG04ManchuAsiaEast Asiaintensive agriculturalistsYes32
OM06ManusOceaniaMelanesiahunter-gatherersYes15
MP19MaoAfricaEastern AfricahorticulturalistsYes5
OZ04MaoriOceaniaPolynesiaprimarily hunter-gatherersYes11
SG04MapucheSouth AmericaCentral Andesintensive agriculturalistsYes10
AR20MaraAsiaSouth AsiahorticulturalistsYes2
NT43MaricopaNorth AmericaSouthwest and Basinprimarily hunter-gatherers7
OX06MarquesasOceaniaPolynesiaother subsistence combinationsYes8
OR11MarshalleseOceaniaMicronesiaother subsistence combinationsYes16
FI21MasaAfricaCentral Africaagro-pastoralistsYes8
SI07MatacoSouth AmericaSouthern South Americaprimarily hunter-gatherersYes9
NV10Maya (Yucatán Peninsula)Middle America and the CaribbeanMaya AreahorticulturalistsYes17
FO04MbutiAfricaCentral Africahunter-gatherersYesYes7
FC07MendeAfricaWestern AfricahorticulturalistsYes8
OD09MentawaiansAsiaSoutheast AsiahorticulturalistsYes15
NT25Mescalero ApacheNorth AmericaSouthwest and Basinhunter-gatherers28
AE05MiaoAsiaEast Asiaintensive agriculturalists11
NJ05Mi'kmaqNorth AmericaEastern Woodlandshunter-gatherersYes11
SA15MiskitoMiddle America and the CaribbeanCentral Americaprimarily hunter-gatherersYes10
FO32MongoAfricaCentral AfricahorticulturalistsYes6
AH01MongoliaAsiaCentral AsiapastoralistsYes22
AE09MonguorAsiaEast Asiaintensive agriculturalists6
EF05MontenegrinsEuropeSoutheastern Europeagro-pastoralists5
NT24MormonsNorth AmericaSouthwest and Basincommercial economy63
FA28MossiAfricaWestern Africaintensive agriculturalists11
SQ13MundurucuSouth AmericaAmazon and Orinocoprimarily hunter-gatherersYes17
NU46NahuaMiddle America and the CaribbeanCentral Mexicoother subsistence combinations5
SP17NambicuaraSouth AmericaAmazon and Orinocoprimarily hunter-gatherersYes13
NO08NatchezNorth AmericaEastern Woodlandsother subsistence combinationsYes9
NT13NavajoNorth AmericaSouthwest and Basinagro-pastoralists251
SR14NdyukaSouth AmericaAmazon and Orinocohorticulturalists17
RU41NenetsAsiaNorth Asiaprimarily hunter-gatherersYes14
AZ07NicobareseAsiaSouth Asiaother subsistence combinationsYes8
RX02NivkhAsiaNorth Asiaprimarily hunter-gatherersYes8
N016North American ArmeniansNorth AmericaRegional and Ethnic Culturescommercial economy10
N011North American Hasidic JewsNorth AmericaRegional and Ethnic Culturescommercial economy35
N009North American HmongNorth AmericaRegional and Ethnic Culturescommercial economy34
OL07Northeastern MassimOceaniaMelanesiaother subsistence combinations10
NR13Northern PaiuteNorth AmericaSouthwest and Basinhunter-gatherersYes13
FJ21NubaAfricaEastern Africaintensive agriculturalistsYes4
MR08NubiansAfricaNorthern AfricahorticulturalistsYes18
FJ22NuerAfricaEastern Africaagro-pastoralistsYes24
FF52NupeAfricaWestern Africahorticulturalists13
NE11Nuu-chah-nulthNorth AmericaNorthwest Coast and Californiahunter-gatherers17
NE06NuxalkNorth AmericaNorthwest Coast and Californiahunter-gatherersYes11
FN17Nyakyusa and NgondeAfricaEastern Africaintensive agriculturalistsYes10
NG06OjibwaNorth AmericaArctic and Subarctichunter-gatherersYesYes74
AB43OkayamaAsiaEast Asiaintensive agriculturalistsYes17
FL20OkiekAfricaEastern Africahunter-gatherers17
AC07OkinawansAsiaEast Asiaintensive agriculturalistsYes23
NQ21OmahaNorth AmericaPlains and Plateauprimarily hunter-gatherersYes8
SH04OnaSouth AmericaSouthern South Americahunter-gatherersYes6
NU79O'odhamNorth AmericaSouthwest and Basinother subsistence combinationsYes17
OJ23OrokaivaOceaniaMelanesiaother subsistence combinationsYes32
NQ22OsageNorth AmericaPlains and Plateauprimarily hunter-gatherers12
SD16Otavalo QuichuaSouth AmericaCentral Andeshorticulturalists4
FP13OvimbunduAfricaSouthern AfricahorticulturalistsYesYes13
M013PalestiniansMiddle EastMiddle Eastcommercial economy40
RO03Pamir PeoplesAsiaCentral Asiaagro-pastoralists1
AU04PashtunAsiaCentral Asiaintensive agriculturalists22
NQ18PawneeNorth AmericaPlains and Plateauother subsistence combinationsYesYes22
NS18PomoNorth AmericaNorthwest Coast and Californiahunter-gatherersYesYes29
NU30PopolucaMiddle America and the CaribbeanCentral MexicohorticulturalistsYes4
SU01Puerto Ricans (Island)Middle America and the CaribbeanCaribbeancommercial economy21
NK05Puerto Ricans (Mainland)North AmericaRegional and Ethnic Culturescommercial economy50
SS19PuméSouth AmericaAmazon and Orinocoother subsistence combinations17
NW10Quiché MayaMiddle America and the CaribbeanMaya Areaintensive agriculturalistsYes9
NR17QuinaultNorth AmericaNorthwest Coast and Californiahunter-gatherersYes7
SD15Quito QuichuaSouth AmericaCentral Andesagro-pastoralists5
OY02Rapa NuiOceaniaPolynesiahorticulturalists22
AM35RhadeAsiaSoutheast Asiaintensive agriculturalistsYes4
AM28RmeetAsiaSoutheast AsiahorticulturalistsYes9
OC13Rungus DusunAsiaSoutheast AsiahorticulturalistsYes15
ER06Rural IrishEuropeBritish Islesagro-pastoralistsYes33
RF10RussiansEuropeEastern Europecommercial economyYes18
MD04Rwala BedouinMiddle EastMiddle EastpastoralistsYes4
FO57RwandansAfricaCentral Africaagro-pastoralists16
OO17SaOceaniaMelanesiahorticulturalistsYes5
EP04SaamiEuropeScandinaviapastoralistsYesYes24
OA08Sama-BajauAsiaSoutheast Asiaprimarily hunter-gatherersYes14
OU08SamoansOceaniaPolynesiahorticulturalistsYes16
RU04SamoyedAsiaNorth Asiaprimarily hunter-gatherers16
FX10SanAfricaSouthern Africahunter-gatherersYes81
ON13Santa Cruz IslandersOceaniaMelanesiahorticulturalists13
AW42SantalAsiaSouth Asiaintensive agriculturalistsYesYes11
SD17Saraguro QuichuaSouth AmericaCentral Andesagro-pastoralists6
SR15SaramakaSouth AmericaAmazon and Orinocoother subsistence combinationsYesYes7
NN23Sea IslandersNorth AmericaRegional and Ethnic Culturescommercial economy15
AN06SemaiAsiaSoutheast Asiahorticulturalists23
AN07SemangAsiaSoutheast Asiahunter-gatherersYes6
NN16SeminoleNorth AmericaEastern Woodlandshorticulturalists40
N017Serbian AmericansNorth AmericaRegional and Ethnic Culturescommercial economy11
EF06SerbsEuropeSoutheastern Europeintensive agriculturalistsYes39
AK06SherpaAsiaCentral Asiaagro-pastoralists20
FJ23ShillukAfricaEastern Africaagro-pastoralistsYes23
SE26ShipiboSouth AmericaAmazon and OrinocohorticulturalistsYes25
MW11ShluhAfricaNorthern Africaintensive agriculturalistsYes7
FS05ShonaAfricaSouthern Africaagro-pastoralists45
AX04SinhaleseAsiaSouth Asiaintensive agriculturalistsYes11
SF21SirionóSouth AmericaAmazon and Orinocohunter-gatherersYes8
ON19SiwaiOceaniaMelanesiaagro-pastoralistsYes8
ND14SlaveyNorth AmericaArctic and Subarctichunter-gatherersYes9
EF07SlovenesEuropeSoutheastern Europeintensive agriculturalists4
MO04SomaliAfricaEastern AfricapastoralistsYesYes33
MS20SonghaiAfricaWestern Africaintensive agriculturalistsYes12
NR26Southern Coast SalishNorth AmericaNorthwest Coast and Californiahunter-gatherersYes14
OG13Southern TorajaAsiaSoutheast Asiaintensive agriculturalists7
NF12StoneyNorth AmericaPlains and Plateauhunter-gatherers9
FO46SukuAfricaCentral AfricahorticulturalistsYes10
AD05Taiwan HokkienAsiaEast Asiaintensive agriculturalistsYes72
RO02TajiksAsiaCentral Asianot assigned1
SA19TalamancansMiddle America and the CaribbeanCentral Americaother subsistence combinationsYes8
FE11TallensiAfricaWestern Africaintensive agriculturalistsYes12
AW16TamilAsiaSouth Asiaintensive agriculturalistsYes48
FY08TanalaAfricaSouthern Africaintensive agriculturalistsYes2
SP22TapirapéSouth AmericaEastern South Americaother subsistence combinations10
NU33TarahumaraMiddle America and the CaribbeanNorthern Mexicoagro-pastoralistsYes12
MS22TedaAfricaCentral Africaagro-pastoralistsYes6
SH05TehuelcheSouth AmericaSouthern South Americahunter-gatherersYes10
AW17TeluguAsiaSouth Asiaintensive agriculturalists4
SM05TerenaSouth AmericaSouthern South Americaprimarily hunter-gatherers5
NT18Tewa PueblosNorth AmericaSouthwest and Basinintensive agriculturalists17
AJ01TibetansAsiaCentral Asiaintensive agriculturalists24
SQ20TicunaSouth AmericaAmazon and Orinocoprimarily hunter-gatherers4
OT11TikopiaOceaniaPolynesiaother subsistence combinationsYesYes30
ON26TinputzOceaniaMelanesiaother subsistence combinations4
FF57TivAfricaWestern AfricahorticulturalistsYesYes27
OI20TiwiOceaniaAustraliahunter-gatherersYes12
NA12TlingitNorth AmericaNorthwest Coast and Californiahunter-gatherersYes29
OH18TobeloAsiaSoutheast AsiahorticulturalistsYes13
AW60TodaAsiaSouth AsiapastoralistsYes9
FQ12TongaAfricaSouthern Africahorticulturalists14
OU09TongansOceaniaPolynesiahorticulturalists112
OL06TrobriandsOceaniaMelanesiaother subsistence combinationsYesYes57
SP23TrumaiSouth AmericaAmazon and Orinocoprimarily hunter-gatherersYes2
FT06TsongaAfricaSouthern Africaagro-pastoralistsYes10
MS25TuaregAfricaNorthern Africaagro-pastoralistsYes10
NS22TubatulabalNorth AmericaNorthwest Coast and Californiahunter-gatherers5
SQ19TukanoSouth AmericaAmazon and Orinocoother subsistence combinationsYesYesYes18
SO09TupinambaSouth AmericaEastern South Americaprimarily hunter-gatherersYes28
FL17TurkanaAfricaEastern Africapastoralists35
RM02TurkmensAsiaCentral Asiaagro-pastoralists1
MB01TurksMiddle EastMiddle Eastcommercial economyYes29
NV09TzeltalMiddle America and the CaribbeanMaya AreahorticulturalistsYes12
OR20UlithiOceaniaMicronesiaother subsistence combinations3
SF24Uru-ChipayaSouth AmericaCentral Andesother subsistence combinations9
NT19UteNorth AmericaSouthwest and Basinhunter-gatherers25
AW19Uttar PradeshAsiaSouth Asiaintensive agriculturalistsYes12
RN05UzbeksAsiaCentral Asianot assigned1
AX05VeddaAsiaSouth Asiahunter-gatherersYes4
AM11VietnameseAsiaSoutheast Asiaintensive agriculturalistsYes84
SS18WaraoSouth AmericaAmazon and Orinocohunter-gatherersYes38
AT03West PunjabiAsiaSouth Asiaintensive agriculturalistsYes15
NT21Western ApacheNorth AmericaSouthwest and Basinprimarily hunter-gatherers49
NG08Western Woods CreeNorth AmericaArctic and Subarctichunter-gatherers8
NP12Winnebago/Ho-ChunkNorth AmericaEastern Woodlandsprimarily hunter-gatherers8
OJ27WogeoOceaniaMelanesiaother subsistence combinations19
OR21Woleai RegionOceaniaMicronesiaother subsistence combinations29
MS30WolofAfricaWestern AfricahorticulturalistsYesYes45
SP26XavanteSouth AmericaEastern South Americaprimarily hunter-gatherersYes7
AI01Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous RegionAsiaCentral Asianot assigned7
SM03XoklengSouth AmericaEastern South Americahunter-gatherersYes7
SH06YahganSouth AmericaSouthern South Americahunter-gatherersYes4
RV02YakutAsiaNorth Asiaother subsistence combinationsYes18
SQ18YanoamaSouth AmericaAmazon and OrinocohorticulturalistsYesYes12
OR22YapeseOceaniaMicronesiaother subsistence combinationsYes28
ML01YemenisMiddle EastMiddle Eastnot assigned1
AE04YiAsiaEast Asiaintensive agriculturalistsYes10
NS29YokutsNorth AmericaNorthwest Coast and Californiahunter-gatherersYesYes24
FF62YorubaAfricaWestern Africahorticulturalists32
RV03YukaghirAsiaNorth Asiaprimarily hunter-gatherersYes8
NS30YukiNorth AmericaNorthwest Coast and Californiahunter-gatherersYes19
NS31YurokNorth AmericaNorthwest Coast and Californiahunter-gatherersYes13
NU44ZapotecMiddle America and the CaribbeanCentral Mexicohorticulturalists24
NT38Zia PuebloNorth AmericaSouthwest and Basinintensive agriculturalistsYes9
FX20ZuluAfricaSouthern Africaagro-pastoralists47
NT23ZuniNorth AmericaSouthwest and Basinintensive agriculturalistsYes33

Latest Update: July 5, 2021