Pain, fear, and circumcision in boys' adolescent initiation ceremonies

Cross-Cultural Research • Vol/Iss. 2017 • Sage • • Published In • Pages: 1-29 •
By Schlegel, Alice, Barry III, Herbert

Hypothesis

There will be an association between harsher male initiation ceremonies and same-sex bonding

Note

Same sex-bonding among the initiates increases as the initiation ceremony becomes more painful and fearful. Genital operations may establish a new bond when the initiates were not previously bonded.

Test

Test NameSupportSignificanceCoefficientTail
Linear chi-square and chi-squareSupportedLinear chi-square p=0.007, chi-square p=.008UNKNOWNUNKNOWN