Children's play and work: the relevance of cross-cultural ethnographic research for archaeologists

Childhood in the Past: an International Journal • Vol/Iss. 8(2) • Oxbow Books • Oxford, England • Published In • Pages: 87-103 •
By Ember, Carol R., Cunnar, Christiane M.

Hypothesis

Cross-cultural variation in children's degree of economic work (ages 6-10) is linked to predominant subsistence strategy.

Note

Children in hunter-gatherer societies generally do the least, pastoralists the most. Significant differences when comparing boys and girls separately. Girls usually do more work than boys.

Test

Test NameSupportSignificanceCoefficientTail
Kruskal-Wallis H TestSupportedp<.001UNKNOWNUNKNOWN