SCCS Cases in eHRAF World Cultures

The Standard Cross-Cultural Sample (SCCS) consists of 186 anthropologically described societies chosen by the sample’s creators, Murdock and White (1969). The sample tried to minimize cultural relatedness, so only one society was chosen from a given culture area. Each society is pinpointed in time and space. Researchers coding variables for this sample are expected to adhere to the specified time and place focus.

To facilitate research for those wanting to code their own variables using eHRAF World Cultures for the SCCS sample, the HRAF staff have flagged those documents that, in HRAF’s judgment, provide an appropriate match to the time and place foci of the SCCS. Note that in almost all cases, eHRAF World Cultures contains many more documents than those flagged. This is because the HRAF collections try to cover multiple times and places to facilitate understanding of change of over and of regional variation.

We have indicated matches in multiple ways. First, we have provided information in the table below. Clicking on the ethnographer name and date will bring up the publication information page for the document (authentication required). Second, in the eHRAF World Cultures database itself, you can, after performing a search, narrow your results to the societies in eHRAF that have some matching documents. When you open the first results page, the documents that match are footnoted with “S1,” “S2,” and “S3.” As explained in the footnotes, an “S1” is considered a direct match. An “S2” is considered a partial match, usually because the document covers multiple time periods or multiple cultures. An “S3” footnote is occasionally given when the time or place is somewhat ambiguous and we urge some caution in using the source.

Cultural Concordance

All cultures change over time and except for the smallest of societies, most have regional variability. Different cross-cultural samples sometimes have different time and place foci for the same culture. This presents a problem if cross-cultural researchers using eHRAF want to use some variables coded by others when testing their hypotheses. The most common way of matching across cultural samples is to look for common names.

However, matching culture names is problematic for two reasons. First, the names are not always the same in two different samples. Second, even if the same name is found, the data from the two samples may not match because the information is from a different time and/or a different place. Using information for different time and place foci is likely to increase random error, which will almost always reduce correlations.

To solve these problems for researchers, the following table provides “matches” between eHRAF and SCCS as assessed by HRAF. A “match” between two samples means that they share the same time and place focus for the same culture. Note that in contrast to other cross-cultural samples, eHRAF usually contains more than one time and place focus to give researchers the opportunity to study change over time as well as cultural variation within the society.

Table: SCCS matches in eHRAF

SCCS IDSCCS DateSCCS Sample Culture NameOWC Culture NameOWC CodeeHRAF Documents
11860Nama or NamaquaKhoiFX13Hoernlé, 1918
Hoernlé, 1923
Hoernlé, 1925
Schultze, 1907
21950KungSanFX10Marshall, 1957
Marshall, 1957
Marshall, 1958
Marshall, 1959
Marshall, 1961
Marshall, 1962
Marshall, 1965
Marshall, 1976
Thomas, 1959
31895Thonga or BathongaTsongaFT06Junod, 1927
Junod, 1927
41900LoziLoziFQ09Gluckman, 1941
Gluckman, 1950 (1958 reprinting)
Gluckman, 1959
Gluckman, 1967
51890Mbundu or OvimbunduOvimbunduFP13Childs, 1949
61920SukuSukuFO46Kopytoff, 1961
Kopytoff, 1964
Kopytoff, 1965
Kopytoff, 1971
Kopytoff, 1977
Kopytoff, 1980
Kopytoff, 1981
Kopytoff, 1990
Kopytoff, 1991
71897Bemba or AwembaBembaFQ05Brelsford, 1944]
Labrecque, 1931
Richards, 1935
Richards, 1937
Richards, 1939
Richards, 1940
Richards, 1956
81934NyakyusaNyakyusa and NgondeFN17Wilson, 1936
Wilson, 1938
Wilson, 1939
Wilson, 1951
Wilson, 1957
Wilson, 1959
91930HadzaHadzaFN11Bleek, 1931
Woodburn, 1968
Woodburn, 1968
101925Luguru or WaluguruLuguruFN32Beidelman, 1967
Scheerder, 1950
Young, 1960
111920Kikuyu or AikikuyuGikuyuFL10Kenyatta, 1953
Lambert, 1956
Leakey, 1952
121875Ganda or BagandaGandaFK07Roscoe, 1911
131950Mbuti or BambutiMbutiFO04Turnbull, 1962
Turnbull, 1965
Turnbull, 1965
141930Nkundo MongoMongoFO32Hulstaert, 1938
151935Banen or BanyinBanenFH26Dugast, 1954
Dugast, 1955
Dugast, 1959
161920Tiv or MunshiTivFF57Abraham, 1933
Akiga, 1939
Bohannan, 1952
Bohannan, 1953
Bohannan, 1953
Bohannan, 1954
Bohannan, 1955
Bohannan, 1957
Bohannan, 1968
Bohannan, 1968
Bohannan, 1969
Downes, 1933
Price-Williams, 1962
171935Ibo or IgboIgboFF26Green, [1964]
Uchendu, [1965]
181890Fon or DahomeansFonFA18Bay, 1995
Blier, 1995
Herskovits, 1933
Herskovits, 1967
Herskovits, 1967
Law, 1997
Le Herissé, 1911
191895AshantiAkanFE12Fortes, 1949
Fortes, 1950
Rattray, 1923
Rattray, 1927
Rattray, 1929
201945MendeMendeFC07Little, 1951
211950WolofWolofMS30Gamble, 1957
221902Bambara or BamanaBambaraFA08Henry, 1910
Monteil, 1924
231934TallensiTallensiFE11Fortes, 1936
Fortes, 1936
Fortes, 1937
Fortes, 1938
Fortes, 1945
Fortes, 1949
Fortes, 1955
241940SonghaiSonghaiMS20Rouch, 1954
Rouch, 1960
251951FulaniFulaniMS11Dupire, 1962
Dupire, 1962
Dupire, 1963
Legge, 1989
261900HausaHausaMS12Smith, 1955
Smith, 1957
Smith, 1960
Smith, 1965
271910MassaMasaFI21Garine, 1964
281905Azande or Niam-NiamAzandeFO07Baxter, 1953
Evans-Pritchard, 1932
Evans-Pritchard, 1956
Evans-Pritchard, 1957
Evans-Pritchard, 1957
Evans-Pritchard, 1965
Evans-Pritchard, 1971
291880FurFurMQ08Beaton, 1948
Felkin, 1886
O'Fahey, 1973
301930OtoroNubaFJ21Nadel, 1947
311910ShillukShillukFJ23Oyler, 1918
Oyler, 1919
Oyler, 1919
Oyler, 1920
Oyler, 1920
Oyler, 1926
Seligman, 1932
321939MaoMaoMP19Cerulli, 1956
Grottanelli, 1940
331905KaffaKaffaMP14Huntingford, 1955
341900MasaiMaasaiFL12Hollis, 1905
Hollis, 1910
Leakey, 1930
Merker, 1910
351935KonsoKonsoMP17Hallpike, 1968
Hallpike, 1970
Hallpike, 1970
Hallpike, 2008
361900SomaliSomaliMO04Drake-Brockman, 1912
Kirk, 1905
Lewis, 1955
Lewis, 1961
371953AmharaAmharaMP05Messing, 1985
381855BogoBilenMN06Munzinger, 1859
Munzinger, 1859
391900BarabraNubiansMR08Herzog, 1957
401950TedaTedaMS22Chapelle, 1957
Kronenberg, 1958
Le Coeur, 1950
411900TuaregTuaregMS25Benhazera, 1908
421926RiffiansBerbers of MoroccoMX03Coon, 1931
Pennell, 1987
431950EgyptiansFellahinMR13'Ammār, 1954
44-621HebrewsIsraelitesMF07Baly, 1987
Blenkinsopp, 1997
Bloch-Smith, 1992
Borowski, 2003
Faust, 2005
Heaton, 1956
Levine, 2003
Meyers, 2003
North, 2000
Patai, 1959
Tappy, 2000
Vaux, 1961
45-1750BabyloniansBabyloniansMH07Bottéro, 1952
Charpin, 2010
Delaporte, 1925
Gadd, 1965
Leick, 2003
Saggs, 1965
Saggs, 1965
Saggs, 1988
Yoffee, 2014
461913Rwala BedouinRwala BedouinMD04Raswan, 1947
471950TurksTurksMB01Helburn, 1955
Makal, 1954
Pierce, 1964
Stirling, 1957
Stirling, 1963
Stirling, 1965
481910Gheg AlbaniansAlbaniansEG01Durham, 1910
Durham, 1928
Hasluck, 1954
Shryock, 1988
49110RomansImperial RomansEI09Carcopino, 1940
Loane, 1938
Pellisson, 1897
Rivenburg, 1939
501934BasquesBasquesEX08Caro Baroja, 1958
511932IrishRural IrishER06Arensberg, 1937
Arensberg, 1940
521950LappsSaamiEP04Pehrson, 1952
Pehrson, 1957
531894Yurak SamoyedNenetsRU41Engelhardt, 1899
Islavin, 1847
541955RussiansRussiansRF10Benet, 1970
Dunn, 1963
Dunn, 1988
551880AbkhazAbkhaziansRI03Janašvili, 1894
561843ArmeniansArmeniaRJ01Haxthausen, 2005
571951KurdKurdsMA11Leach, 1940
Masters, 1953
581958BasseriBasseriMA10Barth, 1961
Barth, 1969
591950PunjabiWest PunjabiAT03Eglar, 1957
Eglar, 1960
Honigmann, 1957
Honigmann, 1958
Kennedy, 1957
601938GondGondAW32Elwin, 1947
Grigson, 1949
611900TodaTodaAW60Rivers, 1906
621940SantalSantalAW42Biswas, 1956
Culshaw, 1949
Mukherjea, 1962
631945Uttar PradeshUttar PradeshAW19Opler, 1952
Opler, 1954
641934BurushoBurushoAV07Lorimer, [1939]
Lorimer, 1935
Lorimer, 1938
651885KazakKazakhRQ02Grodekov, 1889
Hudson, 1938
661920Khalka MongolsMongoliaAH01Vreeland, 1973
671910Lolo or NosuYiAE04Lin, 1947
Tseng, 1945
681937Lepcha or RongLepchaAK05Gorer, 1938
Morris, 1938
691955GaroGaroAR05Burling, 1963
Burling, 1963
701930LakherMaraAR20Parry, 1932
711965BurmeseBurmansAP04Brant, 1951
Scott, 1910
721940LametRmeetAM28Izikowitz, 1951
Izikowitz, 1985
Izikowitz, 1985
Izikowitz, 1985
731930VietnameseVietnameseAM11Gourou, 1936
741962RhadeRhadeAM35Donoghue, 1962
Donoghue, 1963
751292KhmerCambodiansAM04Zhou, 1987
761955Siamese/Central ThaiCentral ThaiAO07Goldsen, 1957
Hanks, 1962
Hanks, 1963
Hauck, 1956
Hauck, 1959
Ingersoll, 1966
Janlekha, 1956
Phillips, 1966
Sharp, 1978
Textor, 1973
771925SemangSemangAN07Schebesta, 1954
Schebesta, 1957
781870NicobareseNicobareseAZ07Man, 1889
Man, 1932
Whitehead, 1924
791860AndamaneseAndamansAZ02Man, 1932
Radcliffe-Brown, 1922
801860VeddaVeddaAX05Bailey, 1863
Seligman, 1911
811925TanalaTanalaFY08Linton, 1933
821958Negri SembilanMalaysAN05Gullick, 1958
Swift, 1965
831954JavaneseJavaneseOE05Dewey, 1962
Fagg, 1958 [1982 copy]
Geertz, [1960]
Geertz, [1961]
Geertz, 1968
Geertz, 1975
Jay, 1969
Koentjaraningrat, 1960
841958BalineseBalineseOF07Belo, 1936
Belo, 1936
Belo, 1949
Geertz, 1959
Geertz, 1967
851950Iban/Sea DayakIbanOC06Freeman, 1955
Freeman, 1955
Freeman, 1957
Freeman, 1958
Freeman, 1958
861963BadjauSama-BajauOA08Nimmo, 1965
Nimmo, 1968
Nimmo, 1970
Nimmo, 1972
Nimmo, 1990
Nimmo, 1990
Nimmo, 2000
871910ToradjaEastern TorajaOG11Adriani, 1950
Adriani, 1951
Adriani, 1951
Adriani, 1951
881900TobeloreseTobeloOH18Hueting, 1921
Hueting, 1922
Riedel, 1885
891938Alorese or AbuiAloreseOF05Du Bois, [c1944]
Du Bois, 1940
Du Bois, 1941
901929TiwiTiwiOI20Hart, 1939-31
Hart, 1960
911896Aranda or AruntaArandaOI08Spencer, 1927
921925OrokaivaOrokaivaOJ23Williams, 1928
Williams, 1930
931960KimamKimamOJ82Serpenti, 1965
Serpenti, 1984
941955KapaukuKapaukuOJ29Pospisil, 1958
Pospisil, 1958
Pospisil, 1958
Pospisil, 1963
951937KwomaKwomaOJ13Whiting, 1941
Whiting, 1970
961929ManusManusOM06Fortune, 1935
Mead, 1930
Mead, 1930
Mead, 1932
Mead, 1934
Mead, 1937
Mead, 1956
971930New IrelandLesuOM24Powdermaker, 1931
Powdermaker, 1931
Powdermaker, 1932
Powdermaker, 1933
981914TrobriandersTrobriandsOL06Firth, 1983
Leach, 1971
Leach, 1983
Lounsbury, 1965
Malinowski, 1916
Malinowski, 1920
Malinowski, 1920
Malinowski, 1921
Malinowski, 1922
Malinowski, 1926
Malinowski, 1926
Malinowski, 1927
Malinowski, 1929
Malinowski, 1934
Malinowski, 1935
Malinowski, 1935
Norick, c1976, 1992 copy
Robinson, 1972
Silas, 1924
Silas, 1926
Spiro, 1982
Uberoi, 1971
991939SiuaiSiwaiON19Oliver, 1949
Oliver, 1949
Oliver, 1949
Oliver, 1955
1001930TikopiaTikopiaOT11Borrie, 1957
Firth, 1930
Firth, 1930
Firth, 1930
Firth, 1930-1931
Firth, 1931
Firth, 1934
Firth, 1936
Firth, 1936
Firth, 1937
Firth, 1939
Firth, 1939
Firth, 1940
Firth, 1947
Firth, 1949
Firth, 1950
Firth, 1951
Firth, 1954
Firth, 1955
Firth, 1956
Firth, 1960
Firth, 1961
Firth, 1967
Firth, 1970
1011953PentecostSaOO17Lane, [1957]
Lane, 1965
1021840Mbau FijiansBau FijiansOQ12Deane, 1921
Tippett, 1968
Toganivalu, 1912
Waterhouse, 1866
Williams, 1860
1031845AjieKanakOP04Leenhardt, 1930
Leenhardt, 1979
1041820MaoriMaoriOZ04Best, 1924
Buck, 1952
Firth, 1959
Hawthorn, [1944]
1051800MarquesansMarquesasOX06Handy, 1923
1061829SamoansSamoansOU08Turner, 1884
1070GilberteseKiribatiOR06Lambert, 1966
Lambert, 1971
Lambert, 1975
1081900MarshalleseMarshalleseOR11Erdland, 1914
Krämer, 1938
Mason, 1947
Spoehr, 1949
1091947TrukeseChuukOR19Gladwin, 1953
Gladwin, 1958
Goodenough, 1951
Goodenough, 1953
LeBar, {n.d.}
LeBar, 1964
Swartz, 1958
Swartz, 1962
1101910YapeseYapeseOR22Born, 1903
Born, 1903
Furness, 1910
Müller, 1917
Salesius, 1906
Schneider, 1953
Senfft, 1901
Senfft, 1903
Senfft, 1907
Volkens, 1901
Walleser, 1913
1111873PalauansBelauOR15Kubary, 2009
1121910IfugaoIfugaoOA19Barton, 1919
Barton, 1922
Barton, 1930
Barton, 1935
Barton, 1946
Barton, 1955
Beyer, 1911
1131930AtayalAtayalAD08Beauclair, 1956
LeBar, 1975
Rui, 1950
Rui, 1955
1141936ChineseHan ChineseAE15Aijmer, 2005
Aijmer, 2015
Chang, 2016
Fei, 1946
Fei, 1979
Fei, 1982
Geddes, 1963
González, 1983
1151915ManchuManchuAG04Shirokogorov, 1924
1161947KoreansKoreaAA01Hewes, [n.d.]
Osgood, 1951
1171950JapaneseOkayamaAB43Beardsley, 1972
De Vos, 1961
De Vos, 1973
1181880AinuAinuAB06Batchelor, 1927
Hitchcock, 1891
Sugiura, 1962
Watanabe, 1964
1191890GilyakNivkhRX02Shternberg, 1933
1201850YukaghirYukaghirRV03Graburn, 1973
Jochelson, 1975
Stepanova, 1964
1211900ChukcheeChukcheeRY02Bogoraz-Tan, 1904 [Part 1] ; 1907 [Part 2] ; 1909 [Part 3]
Bogoraz-Tan, 1910
1221885IngalikIngalikNA08Osgood, 1958
Osgood, 1959
Osgood, 1970
1231824AleutAleutNA06Innokentii, 1840
Innokentii, 1840
Jochelson, 1933
1241915Copper EskimoCopper InuitND08Cameron, 1923
Jenness, 1917
Jenness, 1921
Jenness, 1921
Jenness, 1922
Jenness, 1922
Jenness, 1923
Jenness, 1923
Jenness, 1924
Jenness, 1924
Jenness, 1946
Jenness, 1959
Merwin, 1915
Rasmussen, 1932
Ritchie, 1923
Roberts, 1925
Seltzer, 1933
Stefánsson, 1913
Stefánsson, 1914
Sullivan, 1922
1251910MontagnaisInnuNH06Lips, 1947
Lips, 1947
1261650MicmacMi'kmaqNJ05Denys, 1908
Le Clercq, 1910
1271930Northern SaulteauxOjibwaNG06Hallowell, 1942
Hallowell, 1955
Hallowell, 1976
Hallowell, 1976
Hallowell, 1976
Hallowell, 1976
Hallowell, 1976
Hallowell, 1991
1281940SlaveSlaveyND14Helm, 1954
Helm, 1955
Helm, 1961
1291900KaskaKaskaND12Honigmann, 1954
Teit, 1956
1301890EyakEyakNA07Birket-Smith, 1938
De Laguna, 1990
1311875HaidaHaidaNE09Brink, 1974
Murdock, 1934
Murdock, 1934
Murdock, 1970
Swanton, 1905
1321880BellacoolaNuxalkNE06Boas, 1892
Boas, 1900
McIlwraith, 1948
McIlwraith, 1948
1331860TwanaSouthern Coast SalishNR26Eells, 1877
Elmendorf, 1960
1341850YurokYurokNS31Heizer, 1952
Waterman, 1934
1351850PomoPomoNS18Gifford, 1926
Kroeber, 1953
Loeb, 1926
1361850YokutsYokutsNS29Beals, 1958
Gayton, 1948
1371870PaiuteNorthern PaiuteNR13Whiting, 1950
1381860KlamathKlamathNR10Gatschet, 1890
Pearsall, 1950
Spier, 1930
Stern, 1956
Stern, 1962
Stern, 1965
Weaver, 1983
1391890KutenaiKutenaiNF08Chamberlain, 1893
Turney-High, 1941
1401880Gros VentreGros VentreNQ13Cooper, 1957
Flannery, 1953
Kroeber, 1908
1411836HidatsaHidatsaNQ14Bowers, 1965
Hanson, 1983
Lowie, 1913
Lowie, 1924
Stewart, 2001
Waheenee, 1987
1421867PawneePawneeNQ18Weltfish, 1965
1431860OmahaOmahaNQ21Dorsey, 1884
Dorsey, 1896
Fletcher, 1911
Fortune, 1932
1441634HuronHuron/WendatNG05Heidenreich, 1978
Kinietz, 1940
Otterbein, 1979
Tooker, 1964
Trigger, 1969
Trigger, 1976
1451800CreekCreekNN11Swanton, 1928
Swanton, 1928
1461718NatchezNatchezNO08Barnett, 2007
Lorenz, 2000
Macleod, 1962
Swanton, 1911
White, 1971
1471870ComancheComancheNO06Hoebel, 1940
Lee, 1957
Wallace, 1952
1481870Chiricahua ApacheEastern ApacheNT08Castetter, 1936
Opler, 1941
1491880ZuniZuniNT23Cushing, 1896
Cushing, 1920
Stevenson, 1904
Stevenson, 1909
1501918HavasupaiHavasupaiNT14Smithson, 1959
Spier, 1928
1511910PapagoO'odhamNU79Chona, 1936
Underhill, 1939
Underhill, 1946
1521890HuicholHuicholNU19Lumholtz, 1898
Lumholtz, 1973
Zingg, 1938
1531520AztecAztecsNU07Barlow, 1949
Carrasco, 1971
Caso, 1971
Díaz del Castillo, 1910
Dibble, 1971
Durán, 1964
Durán, 1971 [second printing 1975]
Gardner, 1982
Gibson, 1971
León Portilla, 1963
León-Portilla, 1962
Monzon, 1949
Motolinía, 1951
Padden, 1970
Sahagún, 1950
Sahagún, 1951
Sahagún, 1952
Sahagún, 1953
Sahagún, 1954
Sahagún, 1957
Sahagún, 1959
Sahagún, 1961 [1974 reprint]
Sahagún, 1963 [1975 reprint]
Sahagún, 1969
Soustelle, 1961
1541940PopolucaPopolucaNU30Foster, 1942
Foster, 1945
1551930QuicheQuiché MayaNW10Bunzel, 1952
Lothrop, 1926
Rodas N., 1940
Saler, 1964
Tax, 1949
1561921MiskitoMiskitoSA15Conzemius, 1932
1571917BribriTalamancansSA19Gabb, 1876
Skinner, 1920
1581927Cuna (Tule)KunaSB05Densmore, 1926
Holmer, [n.d.]
Holmer, 1951
McKim, 1947
Nordenskiöld, 1928
Nordenskiöld, 1929
Nordenskiöld, 1930
Nordenskiöld, 1930
Nordenskiöld, 1931
Nordenskiöld, 1938
Stout, 1946
Stout, 1947
Wassén, 1949
1591947GoajiroGoajiroSC13Bolinder, 1957
Gutiérrez de Pineda, 1948 [1950]
Pineda Giraldo, 1947 [1950]
Santa Cruz, 1941
1601935HaitiansHaitiansSV03Herskovits, 1937
1611650CallinagoIsland CaribST13Bouton, 1640
Breton, 1665
Breton, 1929
Du Tertre, 1667
Rouse, 1948
1621935WarrauWaraoSS18Turrado Moreno, 1945
1631965YanomamoYanoamaSQ18Chagnon, 1967
Chagnon, 1968
Layrisse, 1962
1641932Barama CaribBarama River CaribSR09Gillin, 1936
1651928SaramaccaSaramakaSR15Herskovits, 1934
Price, 1991
Price, 1993
1661850MundurucuMundurucuSQ13Murphy, 1958
Murphy, 1959
Murphy, 1959
Murphy, 1960
Tocantins, 1877
1671939CubeoTukanoSQ19Goldman, 1963
1681908CayapaChachiSD06Barrett, 1925
1691920JivaroJivaroSD09Karsten, 1935
Rivet, 1907
Rivet, 1908
1701960AmahuacaAmahuacaSE06Carneiro, 1962
Carneiro, 1964
Carneiro, 1964
Carneiro, 1970
Dole, 1962
Dole, 1974
Dole, 1979
Woodside, 1981 [2014 copy]
1711530IncaInkaSE13Cieza de León, 1864
Cieza de León, 1883
Cobo, 1893
Guamán Poma de Ayala, 1936
Molina, 1873
Polo de Ondegardo, 1873
Polo de Ondegardo, 1916
Rowe, 1946
Santa Cruz Pachacuti Yamqui Salcamayhua, 1873
Vega, [1963]
1721940AymaraAymaraSF05Tschopik, 1951
1731942SirionoSirionóSF21Holmberg, [1946]
Holmberg, 1950
1741940NambicuaraNambicuaraSP17Lévi-Strauss, 1943
Lévi-Strauss, 1945
Lévi-Strauss, 1948
Lévi-Strauss, 1948
1751938TrumaiTrumaiSP23Murphy, [1955]
1761915TimbiraCanelaSO08Nimuendaju, 1946
1771550TupinambaTupinambaSO09Léry, 1880
Léry, 1906
Soares de Souza, 1851
Staden, 1928
Thevet, 1878
1781884BotocudoBotocudoSN02Keane, 1884
Métraux, 1946
Nimuendajú, 1946
1791958ShavanteXavanteSP26Maybury-Lewis, 1967
1801932AweikomaXoklengSM03Henry, 1941
1811890CayuaGuaraníSM04Hanke, 1956
1821889LenguaEnxet and EnlhetSK15Grubb, 1911
1831750AbiponAbipónSI04Dobrizhoffer, 1822
1841950MapucheMapucheSG04Faron, 1961
Faron, 1964
Hilger, 1957
Titiev, 1951
1851870Tehuelche or PatagonTehuelcheSH05Musters, 1872
Musters, 1873
1861865YahganYahganSH06Gusinde, 1937
Lothrop, 1928

 

 

References

Ember, Carol R. 2007. “Using the HRAF Collection of Ethnography in Conjunction With the Standard Cross-Cultural Sample and the Ethnographic Atlas”. Cross-Cultural Research 41:  396-427.

Murdock, George Peter and Douglas R. White. 1969. “Standard Cross-Cultural Sample.” Ethnology. 9:329-369.