New and Forthcoming Cultures and Traditions in eHRAF World Cultures & Archaeology (2021-2022)

Culture Updates banner 2021-22

Culture collections in the eHRAF databases are updated up to several times a year. Below is a brief summary of what cultures and traditions we have added or updated in eHRAF World Cultures and eHRAF Archaeology in the past year, followed by a preview of what we will be working on analyzing throughout 2022.

For several years, HRAF has been prioritizing additions to World Cultures which are part of the Standard Cross-Cultural Sample (SCCS). The SCCS was created by George Peter Murdock and Douglas R. White in 1969 and consists of 186 anthropologically described societies chosen by the sample’s creators to be representative of the world’s cultures. The sample tried to minimize cultural relatedness, so only one society was chosen from a given culture area. Each society is pinpointed in time and space. Researchers coding variables for this sample are expected to adhere to the specified time and place focus. In July 2021, we announced that the complete set of 186 cultures is available in eHRAF World Cultures. This achievement represents a great milestone for HRAF and cross-cultural researchers coding data from eHRAF.

In Archaeology, completion of regional sequences is prioritized. The Western Africa sequence is all new, and will be completed in 2021. ND63 will complete a sequence that already includes ND60 Paleo-Arctic and ND50 Proto-Athapaskans. Two collections will be added to the Simple Random Sample (SRS), and one collection (Jamaicans) is part of a planned diaspora collection (more details available soon).

Cultures and Traditions Added in 2021

Database OWC Tradition/Culture Region # Documents # SCCS Notes
Archaeology AF51 Yellow River Late Neolithic Asia 1 Tradition Summary added
Archaeology AF52 Yellow River Bronze Age Asia 9
World Cultures FH26 Banen Africa 4 4
World Cultures MN06 Bilen Africa 2 1
World Cultures MQ08 Fur Africa 1 3 Culture Summary added
World Cultures MR08 Nubians Africa 18 1
World Cultures NQ14 Hidatsa North America 10 6
World Cultures NW10 Quiché Maya Middle America and the Caribbean 9 5
World Cultures OH18 Tobelo Asia 13 3
World Cultures RF10 Russians Europe 38 3

Cultures and Traditions Projected for 2022

Database OWC Tradition/Culture Region # Documents Notes
Archaeology FA70 West African Late Stone Age Africa 7
Archaeology FA73 West African Neolithic Africa 21
Archaeology FA77 West African Regional Development Africa 22
Archaeology ND63 Northern Archaic North America 11
World Cultures AB43 Okayama Asia 1 (culture summary added)
World Cultures AE15 Han Chinese Asia 38 (documents and culture summary added)
World Cultures AI04 Uyghur Asia 11
World Cultures AR20 Mara Asia 1 (culture summary added)
World Cultures AT03 West Punjabi Asia 1 (culture summary added)
World Cultures AV04 Kashmiri Asia 13
World Cultures FH26 Banen Africa 1 (culture summary added)
World Cultures FI21 Masa Africa 1 (culture summary added)
World Cultures FT07 Yao Africa 19
World Cultures FX08 Ovambo Africa 15
World Cultures FX14 Lovedu Africa 6
World Cultures MF07 Israelites Middle East 1 (culture summary added)
World Cultures MN06 Bilen Africa 1 (culture summary added)
World Cultures MR08 Nubians Africa 1 (culture summary added)
World Cultures MS11 Fulani Africa 1 (culture summary added)
World Cultures N008 North American Rom North America 19
World Cultures NA07 Eyak North America 1 (culture summary added)
World Cultures ND14 Slavey North America 1 (culture summary added)
World Cultures NQ14 Hidatsa North America 1 (culture summary added)
World Cultures NR21 Tillamook North America 6
World Cultures NR26 Southern Coast Salish North America 1 (culture summary added)
World Cultures NT20 Washo North America 28
World Cultures NU30 Popoluca Middle America and the Caribbean 1 (culture summary added)
World Cultures NW10 Quiché Maya Middle America and the Caribbean 1 (culture summary added)
World Cultures OA08 Sama-Bajau Oceania 1 (culture summary added)
World Cultures OH18 Tobelorese Oceania 1 (culture summary added)
World Cultures SH06 Yaghan South America 2 (documents added)
World Cultures SK04 Gran Chaco South America 2
World Cultures SP26 Xavante South America 1 (culture summary added)
World Cultures SY01 Jamaicans Middle America and the Caribbean 13

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